What Turkish law says
Law No. 6458 on Foreigners and International Protection is the basis. Article 15 lists the cases in which a visa is not issued, among them a foreigner "who does not have valid health insurance covering the period of stay". Article 7 adds that the foreigners listed in Article 15 can be refused entry at the border, even if they are exempt from the visa requirement.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs applies this to every visa application: "All applicants are required to have a medical insurance that will be valid during their stay in Türkiye."
If you apply for a visa at a consulate
Citizens of many African and Asian countries apply for a sticker visa at a Turkish embassy, consulate or visa centre. Health insurance is part of the required documents, and the policy must cover every day from arrival to departure. Some missions also name a minimum amount, usually EUR 30,000, including medical evacuation and repatriation of remains.
If you travel with an e-Visa or without a visa
Most tourists from Europe, the Gulf and the Americas enter with an e-Visa or visa-free, and border officers rarely ask for an insurance certificate. That does not make insurance optional in practice: foreign visitors are not covered by the Turkish public system (SGK), private hospitals expect payment from you, and an emergency flight home can cost far more than the whole holiday.
If you apply for a residence permit
A short-term residence permit, including a student permit, requires health insurance valid in Türkiye for the whole permit period. The Presidency of Migration Management checks the policy electronically. According to its FAQ, applicants under 18 and over 65 have no insurance obligation.
What a good policy for Türkiye includes
- Cover for sudden illness and accident: doctor, hospital, surgery, ambulance, medicines.
- Emergency medical evacuation and repatriation of remains.
- Every day of your stay, from the day you arrive.
- A licensed insurer and a certificate in English with your name, passport number and nationality.
